This is
rare and now protected as a wild plant
Chamaerops is a
genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae
(palm family), comprising a single species Chamaerops humilis (European
Fan Palm or Mediterranean Fan Palm).
This palm is native to the western Mediterranean region. It is mainly found in
southwestern Europe
(Portugal,
Spain, France, Italy and Malta) and
northwest Africa
(Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia).
Chamaerops humilis var. argentea, south slopes of the High Atlas,
Morocco
It is a shrub-like clumping palm, with several stems growing from a
single base. The stems grow slowly and often tightly together, eventually
reaching 2-5 m
tall with a trunk diameter of 20-25 cm. It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae),
with the leaves
with a long petiole terminating in a rounded fan of 10-20 leaflets; each leaf
is up to 1-1.5 m
long, with the leaflets 50-80 cm
long. It also has numerous sharp needle-like spines produced on the leaf
stems; these protect the stem growing point from browsing animals. The flowers are borne
in dense, short clusters at the top of the stems; it is usually (but not
invariably) dioecious with male and female flowers on
separate plants. The fruit is a brown drupe 1-2 cm
long.
It is the northernmost naturally occurring palm in the
world, with the northernmost localities at Hyères-les-Palmiers,
on the Mediterranean coast of southern France, at 43°
07' N, and on the island of Capraia off the
Italian coast, at 43° 04' N.
There is one species with two accepted varieties
and one cultivar
- Chamaerops
humilis var. argentea André (syn.
var. cerifera). Northwest Africa.
Leaves glaucous.
- Chamaerops humilis var. humilis. Southwest Europe. Leaves green.
- Chamaerops
humilis 'Vulcano'. Compact, thornless cultivar
- may be silvery, but less so than argentea. The leaves tend to
be thicker, and the appearance of the plant is bushier than var. humilis
or var. argentea.
It is closely related to the genus Trachycarpus
from Asia,
differing in clumping habit (Trachycarpus only forms single stems
without basal suckers), the spiny leaf stems (spineless in Trachycarpus),
and in small details of the flower anatomy.
It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with cool, moist
winters and summer drought, and typically grows on dry hill slopes. It is one
of the hardier
palms, tolerating winter frosts down to about −12°C, though it does
require hot summers for good growth.
In some areas, including its northernmost native
location, it is seriously threatened by an introduced South American moth Paysandisia archon.
It is often grown as an ornamental
plant in southern Europe, and is also suitable for growing in many
locations within the United
States. It's also suitable for growing in
the southern parts of the United
Kingdom.
I am supplying
you with 10 seeds of the
Chamaerops humilis var. humilis
This is a protected variety
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